BY Warren Cassell
Telecommunications users on Montserrat and in other parts of the region are paying close attention to developments in Jamaica—where telecommunications providers LIME and Digicel recently announced a decision to block the use of certain Voice over internet Protocol (VOIP) applications.
LIME is the lone telecommunications provider on Montserrat and the announcement in Jamaica may have future implications for LIME branches across the region.
VOIP applications include Skype and Viber. In the meantime Duane Smith who is the deputy spokesman on science, ICT and digital society development said that there was no ICT legislation in place to counter the restriction. According to him “If Digicel and LIME say, ‘We are not going to change our minds’, there is really nothing the Government can do because there is no legislation in place. The legislation in place is outdated. What is needed in the legislation is parameters for Internet service providers.”
Smith also insisted that there should be compliance for net neutrality – the concept that Internet service providers and governments should treat all data on the Internet equally, not discriminating or charging differentially by user, content, or application, among other things.
“We are saying the customer has already paid a fee to use a data network. We are now saying there is a dangerous precedent trying to block parts of that network. What’s next? It could be Netflix. It could be YouTube. It could be Skype,” he argued.
“There is a process called net neutrality, where everything that comes on the data network should be treated similarly. This blocking of VoIP has failed almost everywhere else it has been implemented, and as recently as yesterday (Monday 7th July), Digicel had to retract it in Trinidad,” he added.
In the meantime Robert Nesta Morgan, media manager for the Jamaica Labour Party, has challenged the credence of the telecoms providers’ claim that they are losing revenue.
“The assumption that because I am using a VoIP service, that if that service is removed, I am going to start making calls through another network is faulty. Nobody has provided any evidence of that,” he said.
As far as the need for a proper legal framework he insists that “The Government needs to set a framework to deal with these issues. The reason that Digicel and LIME had to take the action that they did is because there is no legislation to deal with this evolving process. Viber and Skype and all of these have been around for a very long time,”.
Minister of State in the Ministry of Science, Technology, Energy and Mining Julian Robinson revealed that “the existing Telecoms Act actually allows them to engage in what they consider to be bypass activities, so there is nothing the Government can do to force them beyond moral persuasion. it is really something the regulator – the OUR (Office of Utilities Regulation) – has to make a decision on”.
Gail Moss-Solomon, head of legal and regulatory affairs at Digicel, has said discussions are ongoing on the matter.
“Digicel Jamaica has been in discussions with the OUR, and those discussions are ongoing. We continue to reach out to VoIP providers to determine a mutually beneficial way forward,” she said.
Elon Parkinson, corporate communications manager at LIME, said the company would not be commenting further on the issue at this time.
